# LEY DE AUDITORÍA FORENSE: Valve Steam Web API Ecosistema y explotación comercial (Ref.: VAL-REG-2026-09)

Canonical: https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/es/regulatory_act_print
Language: es
Author: phishdestroy.io Forensic Research Coalition
Publisher: PhishDestroy

phishdestroy.io Valve Steam Auditoría del ecosistema web API // Ref.: VAL-REG-2026-09 // Todos los derechos cedidos a la humanidad

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phishdestroy.io · Coalición para la Investigación Forense · Registro Público Universal

**EXPEDIENTE:** VAL-REG-2026-09-EVID

**PROCEDENCIA:** phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/

**DERECHOS:** TODOS LOS DERECHOS CEDIDOS A LA HUMANIDAD

# Ley de Auditoría Forense y Anexo Normativo

Aprovisionamiento sistemático de «API» por parte de terceros, arquitectura de derivación automatizada e incumplimiento contractual en el ecosistema de «Valve» Steam

Dominio emisor **phishdestroy.io**

Plataforma de destino **Valve Steam / Steamworks**

Vector de autenticación principal **Steam OpenID 2.0 / Web API**

Dedicatoria legal **All Rights to Humanity (CC0)**

Sección I: Memorándum ejecutivo y conclusiones fácticas REF: MEMORÁNDUM-RESUMEN-01

El presente documento constituye un informe formal de auditoría forense en el que se analiza la interrelación operativa entre las condiciones comerciales publicadas por Valve Corporation, sus puntos finales de autenticación técnica y las plataformas comerciales de terceros observadas. La auditoría se llevó a cabo mediante la observación pasiva y sin autenticación de la red, la verificación de registros en RDAP y la telemetría pública de Link Filter.

**Núcleo factual:** La observación empírica pone de manifiesto una divergencia sistemática entre las declaraciones contractuales públicas de Valve y su infraestructura de producción. Aunque el Acuerdo de Suscriptor de Steam (SSA) prohíbe estrictamente la explotación comercial no autorizada (§ 2.G), la interacción automatizada mediante bots o scripts (§ 4.C) y la transferencia de cuentas (§ 1.C), Valve Corporation sigue proporcionando, en tiempo real, una infraestructura programática de autenticación OpenID y consulta de inventario a, al menos, 175 entidades comerciales que generan volúmenes de transacciones secundarias de miles de millones de dólares.

175

Operadores comerciales auditados

44

Servidores de autenticación con dominios independientes

26

Pares de proxies con filtrado dividido

100%

Artículos no aplicados de la SSA: § 2.G / § 4.C

0

Revocaciones de autenticación forzadas

Marco contractual y normativo aplicable

SSA, art.2.G

**Prohibición de uso comercial:** Queda expresamente prohibido utilizar los Contenidos y Servicios con fines comerciales sin la autorización previa por escrito de Valve Corporation.

SSA, art.4.C

**Restricción de automatización:** Queda terminantemente prohibido el uso de scripts, bots de negociación, macros o sistemas no controlados por personas que interactúen con los servicios y mercados de Steam.

SSA, art.1.C

**Obligación de uso personal:** Limita el uso de las cuentas al ámbito personal; prohíbe expresamente la venta, el alquiler, la cesión o el intercambio de cuentas de usuario de Steam.

La Ley de Seguridad de los Datos de la UE (DSA, 2022/2065)

**Evaluación del riesgo sistémico (art. 34/35):** Las plataformas en línea de gran envergadura (VLOP) deben detectar, evaluar y mitigar de forma activa los riesgos sistémicos derivados del uso indebido automatizado y la explotación comercial no autorizada.

Sección II: Libro mayor de anexos A — Pares divididos con filtro de enlaces documentados (rutas 26) REF: EX-SPLIT-LEDGER

**Análisis forense de la evasión mediante dominios divididos:** En el marco del sistema de filtrado de enlaces «Steam» de Valve (`steamcommunity.com/linkfilter/?url=...`), cuando un usuario final hace clic en un enlace que conduce a una plataforma de apuestas o del mercado negro señalada, Valve muestra una advertencia destacada (*«¡Enlace bloqueado! ... marcado como potencialmente malicioso»*). Sin embargo, el rastreo forense de rutas revela que existen 26 plataformas comerciales que operan en un **arquitectura de dominios separados**: aunque el dominio comercial principal aparece como BLOQUEADO en el filtro de enlaces, el dominio secundario que aloja el punto final de respuesta de OpenID de Valve aparece marcado como LIMPIO. Los servidores OpenID de Valve aceptan sin interrupción las solicitudes de autenticación procedentes de estos servidores proxy, lo que neutraliza la advertencia de seguridad para el usuario y permite seguir procesando los inicios de sesión.

| # | Dominio comercial principal | Filtro principal | Dominio del proxy de autenticación OpenID | Filtro de autenticación | RDAP Registrado | Base de captura |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 01 | rollbit.com | BLOCKED | rbsnin.com | CLEAN | 2026-09-18 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 02 | skin.club | BLOCKED | sc-auth.net | CLEAN | 2019-04-02 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 03 | howl.gg | BLOCKED | howl.uno | CLEAN | 2026-08-11 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 04 | duelbits.com | BLOCKED | switchflips.com | CLEAN | 2020-04-21 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 05 | csgofast.com | BLOCKED | steam-login.authtofast.com | CLEAN | 2026-06-30 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 06 | farmskins.com | BLOCKED | steam.kobal.cc | CLEAN | 2017-01-07 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 07 | cobaltlab.tech | BLOCKED | cobaltauth.com | CLEAN | 2025-01-07 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 08 | csgo.net | BLOCKED | cn2.easylot.net | CLEAN | 2016-09-03 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 09 | ggdrop.com | BLOCKED | ggauth.com | CLEAN | 2023-05-03 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 10 | rustchance.com | BLOCKED | hgfuihd.com | CLEAN | 2019-01-27 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 11 | skin.fans | BLOCKED | auth.skinfans.com | CLEAN | 2018-07-16 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 12 | skinport.com | BLOCKED | skinport.app | CLEAN | 2020-06-20 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 13 | skins.cash | BLOCKED | skinscash.live | CLEAN | 2019-12-05 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 14 | tf2hunt.com | BLOCKED | rstspcl.com | CLEAN | 2020-08-08 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 15 | daddyskins.com | BLOCKED | go-go-daddy.com | CLEAN | 2019-01-26 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 16 | key-drop.com | BLOCKED | kdauth.com | CLEAN | 2026-05-13 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 17 | clash.gg | BLOCKED | clggauth.com | CLEAN | 2024-09-16 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 18 | c5game.com | BLOCKED | www.imbastar.com | CLEAN | 2016-02-27 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 19 | swap.gg | BLOCKED | swapauth.com | CLEAN | 2018-10-06 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 20 | shadowpay.com | BLOCKED | thelogins.com | CLEAN | 2018-01-22 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 21 | csgocases.com | BLOCKED | log-1n.com | CLEAN | 2017-11-27 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 22 | csgogem.com | BLOCKED | api.csgem.com | CLEAN | 2014-03-08 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 23 | gamdom.com | BLOCKED | login.gambldom.com | CLEAN | 2017-09-24 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 24 | 12cs.fail | BLOCKED | fail.games | CLEAN | 2021-08-24 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 25 | skinsnipe.com | BLOCKED | pricing.tradeupspy.com | CLEAN | 2020-03-11 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 26 | csgobig.com | BLOCKED | letmeinbig.com | CLEAN | 2023-01-20 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |

* Nota: Se han realizado comprobaciones pasivas en los puntos finales no autenticados del filtro de enlaces «Steam» en 2026-09-19 y 2026-09-21.. Los cuerpos de las respuestas HTTP sin procesar y los resúmenes SHA-256 se conservan en el conjunto de datos del repositorio (steam_tos_assets/linkfilter-2026-09-22.json).

Sección III: Libro de registro de anexos B — Censo exhaustivo de las entidades comerciales auditadas de 175 REF: EX-175-, CENSO GENERAL

El siguiente registro detalla todas las plataformas comerciales de terceros 175 verificadas activamente en la base de datos de auditoría. Cada registro indica el nombre de la entidad, el dominio comercial principal, la ruta de autenticación OpenID observada Steam, la clasificación de la actividad, las correspondencias de incumplimiento contractual (SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C) y el campo de acción registrado en el conjunto de datos de origen. La etiqueta «Véase la prueba fechada» remite al lector a los registros justificativos; no establece que Valve no tomara ninguna medida. La ausencia de un campo de acción se indica como «no establecido».

| Anexo | Nombre de la entidad y dominio principal | Ruta de autenticación observada / Proxy | Clasificación | Incumplimiento contractual | Valve Acción |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EX-001 | **CSGORoll** csgoroll.com | www.csgoroll.com DIRECT | Skin Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-002 | **CSGOEmpire** csgoempire.com | csgoempirelogin4.com SPLIT PROXY | Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-003 | **Rollbit** rollbit.com | rbsnin.com SPLIT PROXY | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-004 | **500 Casino** 500.casino | fivezerozero.co SPLIT PROXY | Licenced Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-005 | **CSGOBig** csgobig.com | csgobig.com DIRECT | Roulette/Slots | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-006 | **CaseDrop** casedrop.com | casedrop.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-007 | **RustReaper** rustreaper.com | rustreaper.com DIRECT | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-008 | **BanditCamp** banditcamp.com | banditcamp.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-009 | **SkinBox** skinbox.com | skinbox.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-010 | **TastyDrop** tastydrop.com | tastydrop.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-011 | **CSGOPolygon** csgopolygon.gg | csgopolygon.gg DIRECT | Roulette Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-012 | **MagicDrop** magicdrop.ru | magicdrop.ru DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-013 | **CSDice** csdice.com | csdice.com DIRECT | Dice Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-014 | **Rustly** rustly.com | rustly.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-015 | **SkinOdds** skinodds.com | skinodds.com DIRECT | Upgrader Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-016 | **CSGOWin** csgowin.com | csgowin.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-017 | **CSGORun** csgorun.net | csgorun.net DIRECT | Crash Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-018 | **OpenSkins** openskins.com | openskins.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-019 | **RustBet** rustbet.com | rustbet.com DIRECT | Rust Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-020 | **CSGOMagic** csgomagic.com | csgomagic.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-021 | **CSGOBounty** csgobounty.com | csgobounty.com DIRECT | Upgrader/Contract | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-022 | **EZSkins** ezskins.com | ezskins.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-023 | **RustCases** rustcases.com | rustcases.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-024 | **CSGOReaper** csgoreaper.com | csgoreaper.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-025 | **CSGOCases** csgocases.com | csgocases.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-026 | **CSGO-Skins** csgo-skins.com | csgo-skins.com DIRECT | Case Upgrader | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-027 | **CSGONet** csgonet.com | csgonet.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-028 | **WTFSkins** wtfskins.com | wtfskins.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-029 | **CSGOFast** csgofast.com | steam-login.authtofast.com SPLIT PROXY | Roulette Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-030 | **Duelbits** duelbits.com | switchflips.com SPLIT PROXY | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-031 | **FlameCases** flamecases.com | flamecases.com DIRECT | Case Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-032 | **Farmskins** farmskins.com | steam.kobal.cc SPLIT PROXY | Case Opener | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-033 | **CSGOLuck** csgoluck.com | csgoluck.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-034 | **Gamedom** gamedom.com | gamedom.com DIRECT | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-035 | **Skin.Club** skin.club | sc-auth.net SPLIT PROXY | Case Battles | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-036 | **DaddySkins** daddyskins.com | daddyskins.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-037 | **Insane.gg** insane.gg | api.insane.gg DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-038 | **Rustix** rustix.gg | rustix.gg DIRECT | Rust Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-039 | **Skins.Club** skins.club | skins.club DIRECT | Skin Upgrade | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-040 | **CSGOHouse** csgohouse.org | csgohouse.org DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-041 | **SkinRave** skinrave.net | skinrave.net DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-042 | **BloodyCase_GG** bloodycase.gg | bloodycase.gg DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-043 | **CSGOClicker** csgoclicker.com | csgoclicker.com DIRECT | Clicker/Upgrade | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-044 | **RustBet_GG** rustbet.gg | rustbet.gg DIRECT | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-045 | **CS_Drop** cs-drop.com | cs-drop.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-046 | **HellStore** hellstore.net | hellstore.net DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-047 | **RustLoot** rustloot.com | rustloot.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-048 | **CSGO_Case** csgo-case.com | csgo-case.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-049 | **CS2Skin** cs2skin.com | cs2skin.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-050 | **Juice_GG** juice.gg | letmeinjuice.com SPLIT PROXY | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-051 | **GGDrop** ggdrop.com | ggauth.com SPLIT PROXY | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-052 | **CSGOGem** csgogem.com | csgogem.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-053 | **Rainbet** rainbet.com | services.rainbet.com DIRECT | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-054 | **Howl_GG** howl.gg | howl.uno SPLIT PROXY | Skins Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-055 | **Chicken_GG** chicken.gg | chicken.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-056 | **CSGOCasino_GG** csgocasino.gg | api.csgocasino.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-057 | **Hunt_GG** hunt.gg | api.hunt.gg DIRECT | Skins Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-058 | **CSBattle** csbattle.com | csbattle.com DIRECT | Case Battles | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-059 | **SkinRave_GG** skinrave.gg | api.skinrave.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-060 | **CSDouble** csdouble.gg | csdouble.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-061 | **RustChance** rustchance.com | hgfuihd.com SPLIT PROXY | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-062 | **RustClash** rustclash.com | rustclash.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-063 | **CobaltLab** cobaltlab.tech | cobaltauth.com SPLIT PROXY | Rust Automation | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-064 | **Raided_GG** raided.gg | api.raided.gg DIRECT | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-065 | **RustNeo** rustneo.gg | rustneo.gg DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-066 | **Splits_GG** splits.gg | splits.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-067 | **Upgrader_Pro** upgrader.pro | upgauth.space SPLIT PROXY | Skin Upgrader | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-068 | **SkinFans** skin.fans | auth.skinfans.com SPLIT PROXY | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-069 | **HotPizza** hotpizza.one | hotpizza.one DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-070 | **G4Skins** g4skins.com | auth.g4s.to SPLIT PROXY | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-071 | **12CS_Fail** 12cs.fail | 12cs.fail DIRECT | Crash Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-072 | **TF2Royal** tf2royal.com | tf2auth.com SPLIT PROXY | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-073 | **TF2Easy** www.tf2easy.com | www.tf2easy.com DIRECT | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-074 | **TF2Hunt** tf2hunt.com | rstspcl.com SPLIT PROXY | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-075 | **TF2Bet** tf2.bet/coinflip | tf2.bet DIRECT | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-076 | **TF2Blaze** tf2blaze.com | tf2blaze.com DIRECT | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-077 | **OpenStars_GG** openstars.gg | openstars.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-078 | **Shuffle_Com** shuffle.com | shuffle.com DIRECT | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-079 | **Skins.com** skins.com | api.skins.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-080 | **White.Market** white.market | white.market DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-081 | **Buff.Market** buff.market | buff.market DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-082 | **Avan.Market** avan.market | avan.market DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-083 | **CS.MONEY** cs.money | auth.dota.trade SPLIT PROXY | Trading Engine | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-084 | **UUSkins** uuskins.com | uuskins.com DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-085 | **YouPin898** youpin898.com | youpin898.com DIRECT | Mass Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-086 | **Moon.Market** moon.market | moon.market DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-087 | **CSFloat** csfloat.com | csgofloat.com SPLIT PROXY | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-088 | **Skin.Land** skin.land | auth.skin.land DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-089 | **C5Game** c5game.com | c5game.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-090 | **HaloSkins** haloskins.com | haloskins.com DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-091 | **Buff.163** buff.163.com | buff.163.com DIRECT | Corporate Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-092 | **Waxpeer** waxpeer.com | waxpeer.com DIRECT | P2P Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-093 | **CS.MONEY Bot** cs.money | auth.dota.trade SPLIT PROXY | Bot Trading | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-094 | **Market.CSGO** market.csgo.com | dota2.net SPLIT PROXY | P2P Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-095 | **Skinport** skinport.com | skinport.app SPLIT PROXY | Regulated Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-096 | **SkinFlow** skinflow.gg | api.skinflow.gg DIRECT | Marketplace/Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-097 | **DMarket** dmarket.com | dmarket.com DIRECT | US Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-098 | **Skin.place** skin.place | api.skin.place DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-099 | **SkinsMonkey** skinsmonkey.com | skinsmonkey.com DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-100 | **SkinBaron** skinbaron.de | skinbaron.com SPLIT PROXY | Corporate Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-101 | **Steam** steamcommunity.com/market | steamcommunity.com/market DIRECT | Official Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-102 | **RustTM** rust.tm | dota2.net SPLIT PROXY | Rust Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-103 | **PirateSwap** pirateswap.com | login.pirateswap.com DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-104 | **Mannco.Store** mannco.store | mannco.store DIRECT | TF2 Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-105 | **SkinSwap** skinswap.com | api.skinswap.com DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-106 | **LootFarm** lootfarm.com | lootfarm.com DIRECT | Trading Platform | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-107 | **Rustskins** rustskins.com | rustskins.com DIRECT | Rust Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-108 | **ExeSkins** exeskins.com | exeskins.com DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-109 | **BalticSkins** balticskins.com | balticskins.com DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-110 | **CS.Trade** cs.trade | cs.trade DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-111 | **RapidSkins** rapidskins.com | api.rapidskins.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-112 | **TradeIt** tradeit.gg | connect-tradeit.com SPLIT PROXY | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-113 | **Krakatoa** krakatoa.com | krakatoa.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-114 | **ShadowPay** shadowpay.com | shadowpay.com DIRECT | P2P Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-115 | **49skins** 49skins.com | api.49skins.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-116 | **SkinVault** skinvault.gg | api.skinvault.gg DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-117 | **Aim Market** aim.market | aim.market DIRECT | Skins Trading | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-118 | **Skinout** skinout.gg | auth.skinout.gg DIRECT | Instant Sell Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-119 | **NTSkins** ntskins.com | ntskins.com DIRECT | Skins Trading | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-120 | **IGXE** igxe.cn | igxe.cn DIRECT | Chinese Powerhouse | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-121 | **Swap.gg** swap.gg | swap.gg DIRECT | Automated Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-122 | **Bitskins** bitskins.com | bitskins.com DIRECT | Cash-out Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-123 | **GamerPay** gamerpay.gg | gamerpay.gg DIRECT | P2P Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-124 | **TF2Mart** tf2mart.com | tf2mart.com DIRECT | TF2 Automation | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-125 | **SkinBid** skinbid.com | skinbid.com DIRECT | Skin Auctions | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-126 | **LootBear** lootbear.com | lootbear.com DIRECT | Skin Rental | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-127 | **Backpack.tf** backpack.tf | backpack.tf DIRECT | TF2 Valuation | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-128 | **Scrap.tf** scrap.tf | scrap.tf DIRECT | TF2 Scrap Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-129 | **Marketplace.tf** marketplace.tf | marketplace.tf DIRECT | TF2 Cashout | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-130 | **STNTrading** stntrading.eu | stntrading.eu DIRECT | TF2 Botnet | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-131 | **Skins.Cash** skins.cash | skinscash.live SPLIT PROXY | Instant Cashout | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-132 | **SkinWallet** skinwallet.com | skinwallet.com DIRECT | Instant Cashout | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-133 | **Dota2Market** dota2market.com | dota2market.com DIRECT | Dota 2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-134 | **CSGO.NET** csgo.net | cn2.easylot.net SPLIT PROXY | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-135 | **Cybershoke** cybershoke.net | auth.cybershoke.net DIRECT | Community Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-136 | **XPlay_GG** xplay.gg | xplay.gg DIRECT | Server Network | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-137 | **FastCup** fastcup.net | api.fastcup.net DIRECT | Matchmaker Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-138 | **Esportal** esportal.com | esportal.com DIRECT | Matchmaking Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-139 | **GamersClub** gamersclub.com.br | gamersclub.com.br DIRECT | LATAM Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-140 | **Leetify** leetify.com | leetify.com DIRECT | SaaS Analytics | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-141 | **Scope_GG** scope.gg | scope.gg DIRECT | SaaS Analytics | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-142 | **TradeUpSpy** tradeupspy.com | api.tradeupspy.com DIRECT | SaaS Tools | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-143 | **Epidemic_GG** epidemic.gg | epidemic.gg DIRECT | SaaS Tools | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-144 | **CSDeals** cs.deals | api.cs.deals DIRECT | Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-145 | **Pricempire** pricempire.com | pricempire.com DIRECT | SaaS Price DB | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-146 | **CS2Stash** cs2stash.com | cs2stash.com DIRECT | SaaS Index | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-147 | **CSGOSkins** csgoskins.gg | csgoskins.gg DIRECT | SaaS Index | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-148 | **SteamAnalyst** steamanalyst.com | steamanalyst.com DIRECT | SaaS Index | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-149 | **SteamCardExchange** steamcardexchange.net | steamcardexchange.net DIRECT | Trading Exchange | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-150 | **DotaBuff** dotabuff.com | dotabuff.com DIRECT | SaaS Tracker | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-151 | **Tracker_GG** tracker.gg | tracker.gg DIRECT | SaaS Tracker | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-152 | **FSB Market (an anonymized label; the original name is withheld here)** FSB Market | FSB Market DIRECT | Mass Blackmarket | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-153 | **FunPay** funpay.com | funpay.com DIRECT | Account Exchange | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-154 | **PlayerAuctions** playerauctions.com | playerauctions.com DIRECT | Grey Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-155 | **Eldorado.gg** eldorado.gg | eldorado.gg DIRECT | Account Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-156 | **G2A** g2a.com | g2a.com DIRECT | Mass Key Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-157 | **Kinguin** kinguin.net | kinguin.net DIRECT | Mass Key Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-158 | **G2G.com** g2g.com | g2g.com DIRECT | Virtual Services | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-159 | **Playerup** playerup.com | playerup.com DIRECT | Account Broker | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-160 | **Z2U.com** z2u.com | www.z2u.com DIRECT | Ready-Account Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-161 | **SmurfHub** smurfhub.net | smurfhub.net DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-162 | **SmurfAccounts** smurfaccounts.com | smurfaccounts.com DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-163 | **BuyCSGORank** buycsgorank.com | buycsgorank.com DIRECT | Rank Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-164 | **CSGOSmurfKings** csgosmurfkings.com | csgosmurfkings.com DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-165 | **SmurfStore_Co** smurfstore.co | smurfstore.co DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-166 | **SteamLvlUp** steamlvlup.com | steamlvlup.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-167 | **SteamLevels** steamlevels.com | steamlevels.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-168 | **LevelSteam** levelsteam.com | levelsteam.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-169 | **SteamLevelU** steamlevelu.com | steamlevelu.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-170 | **EloKing** eloking.com | eloking.com DIRECT | Rank Boosting | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-171 | **Boosteria** boosteria.org | boosteria.org DIRECT | Rank Boosting | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-172 | **Overgear** overgear.com | overgear.com DIRECT | Boosting SaaS | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-173 | **BlazingBoost** blazingboost.com | blazingboost.com DIRECT | Boosting SaaS | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-174 | **Dota2Boost** dota2boost.com | dota2boost.com DIRECT | Rank Boosting | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-175 | **BuyBoost** buyboost.com | buyboost.com DIRECT | Boosting SaaS | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |

Sección IV: Arquitectura técnica y mecanismos de autenticación REF: ANÁLISIS TÉCNICO -01

**1. Ausencia de validación de la titularidad del dominio en OpenID 2.0:** La implementación de Valve del protocolo OpenID 2.0 (`https://steamcommunity.com/openid/login`) evalúa el `openid.return_to` y `openid.realm` parámetros sin necesidad de que el desarrollador se haya registrado previamente, de realizar una verificación mediante desafío criptográfico ni de validar la titularidad del dominio. Cualquier operador comercial puede redirigir a los usuarios a la pantalla de inicio de sesión de Valve y recibir una afirmación de identidad firmada criptográficamente (que contiene el SteamID de 64-bits) redirigida a dominios arbitrarios.

**2. Consultas programáticas de inventario y uso indebido de claves de «API»:** Una vez confirmada la autenticación del usuario a través de OpenID, los operadores consultan los puntos finales de las webAPIes públicas y de socios (`IEconItems_730/GetPlayerItems`) para indexar los activos de inventario en tiempo real. Las redes de negociación automatizadas utilizan tokens de sesión programáticos para enviar, solicitar y aceptar ofertas de negociación entre pares (P2P), lo que contraviene directamente la prohibición de la interacción no humana establecida en el artículo 4.C de la SSA.

**3. Asimetría del filtro de enlaces:** La coexistencia de advertencias sobre dominios dirigidas a los consumidores junto con puntos finales de autenticación plenamente funcionales genera una contradicción normativa: la telemetría de seguridad de Valve clasifica a estos operadores como «potencialmente maliciosos», mientras que la infraestructura de autenticación de Valve sigue autenticando a su base de usuarios.

Metodología probatoria y declaración sobre la cadena de custodia

Este documento se ha elaborado a partir de capturas de red no autenticadas, consultas históricas al registro RDAP y manifiestos de hash criptográficos verificados. No se han sometido a pruebas de compromiso ni se han procesado credenciales de inicio de sesión de ningún usuario. Todos los hallazgos reflejan el estado observable de la red de producción a fecha de septiembre de 2026.. El presente documento constituye un anexo técnico imparcial elaborado para consultas judiciales, reguladoras y públicas.

**RESUMEN:** SHA-256: VERIFICADO

c507c9025f93da0aadaf395c4d8882f25973211c318ee8e9b6f18a5b3755e050

**ARCHIVO:** EXPEDIENTE JUDICIAL PÚBLICO

EMITIDO Y FIRMADO POR: **phishdestroy.io** · Coalición para la Investigación Forense

SITUACIÓN JURÍDICA: **TODOS LOS DERECHOS CEDIDOS A LA HUMANIDAD** · CC0 DOMINIO PÚBLICO UNIVERSAL