# 포렌식 감사법: Valve Steam 웹사이트 API 생태계 및 상업적 활용 (참조: VAL-REG-2026-09)

Canonical: https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/ko/regulatory_act_print
Language: ko
Author: phishdestroy.io Forensic Research Coalition
Publisher: PhishDestroy

phishdestroy.io Valve Steam 웹 API 생태계 감사 // 참조: VAL-REG-2026-09 // 모든 권리는 인류에게 양도됨

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**사건 목록:** VAL-REG-2026-09-EVID

**출처:** phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/

**권리:** 모든 권리는 인류에게 양도됨

# 법정감사법 및 규제 관련 부속서

ValveSteam 생태계 내 체계적인 제3자 ‘API’ 프로비저닝, 자동화된 우회 아키텍처 및 계약상 미이행

도메인 발급 **phishdestroy.io**

대상 플랫폼 **Valve Steam / Steamworks**

1차 인증 벡터 **Steam OpenID 2.0 / 웹 API**

법적 헌사 **All Rights to Humanity (CC0)**

제1부: 행정 지침서 및 사실 조사 결과 참조: MEMO-SUMMARY-01

본 문서는 ‘Valve’ 사가 공개한 상업적 조건, 해당 회사의 기술적 인증 엔드포인트, 그리고 관찰된 제3자 상업 플랫폼 간의 운영상 상호 연관성을 검토하는 공식적인 포렌식 감사 보고서입니다. 본 감사는 수동적이고 인증되지 않은 네트워크 관찰, RDAP 등록 정보 확인, 그리고 공개된 Link Filter 텔레메트리 데이터를 활용하여 수행되었습니다.

**사실적 핵심:** 실증적 관찰을 통해 ‘Valve’의 공개적인 계약상 진술과 실제 생산 인프라 간에 체계적인 괴리가 존재함이 확인되었다. Steam 가입자 계약(SSA)은 무단 상업적 이용(§ 2.G), 자동화된 봇/스크립트 상호작용(§ 4.C), 계정 양도(§ 1.C)를 엄격히 금지하고 있음에도 불구하고, Valve Corporation은 수십억 달러 규모의 2차 거래량을 발생시키는 최소 175개의 상업적 주체들에게 실시간 프로그래밍 방식의 OpenID 인증 및 재고 조회 인프라를 지속적으로 제공하고 있다.

175

감사 대상 상업 운영자

44

별도 도메인 인증 호스트

26

필터-분할 프록시 쌍

100%

시행되지 않은 사회보장법(SSA) 제2.G조 / 제4.C조

0

강제 인증 취소

적용되는 계약상 및 법적 체계

SSA §2.G

**상업적 이용 금지:** Valve Corporation의 사전 서면 승인 없이 콘텐츠 및 서비스를 상업적 목적으로 이용하는 것을 명시적으로 금지합니다.

SSA §4.C

**자동화 제한:** Steam의 서비스 및 시장과 상호작용하는 스크립트, 트레이딩 봇, 매크로 또는 사람이 직접 제어하지 않는 시스템의 사용을 엄격히 금지합니다.

SSA §1.C

**개인용 사용 의무화:** 계정은 개인용으로만 사용해야 하며, Steam 사용자 계정의 판매, 대여, 양도 또는 거래를 명시적으로 금지합니다.

EU DSA(2022/2065)

**전계적 위험 평가 (34/35조):** 초대형 온라인 플랫폼(VLOP)은 자동화된 오용 및 무단 상업적 이용에서 비롯되는 시스템적 위험을 적극적으로 탐지, 평가 및 완화해야 합니다.

제2절: 전시 원장 A — 문서화된 링크 필터 분할 쌍 (26 경로) 참조: EX-SPLIT-LEDGER

**분할 도메인 회피 기법에 대한 포렌식 분석:** Valve의 ‘Steam’ 링크 필터 시스템(`steamcommunity.com/linkfilter/?url=...`), 최종 사용자가 신고된 도박 또는 암시장 플랫폼으로 연결되는 링크를 클릭하면, Valve에서 눈에 잘 띄는 경고 메시지가 표시됩니다 (*"링크가 차단되었습니다! ... 잠재적으로 악성일 가능성이 있는 것으로 표시되었습니다"*). 그러나 포렌식 경로 추적 결과, 26 상업용 플랫폼이 **분할 도메인 아키텍처**: 링크 필터에서 주 상업용 도메인은 ‘차단(BLOCKED)’ 상태로 표시되지만, Valve의 OpenID 응답 엔드포인트를 호스팅하는 보조 도메인은 ‘안전(CLEAN)’으로 표시됩니다. Valve의 OpenID 서버는 이러한 프록시 호스트로부터의 인증 요청을 중단 없이 수락하여, 사용자 안전 경고를 무력화하면서도 로그인 처리를 계속합니다.

| # | 주요 상업용 도메인 | 주 필터 | OpenID 인증 프록시 도메인 | 인증 필터 | RDAP 등록됨 | 포획 기준 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 01 | rollbit.com | BLOCKED | rbsnin.com | CLEAN | 2026-09-18 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 02 | skin.club | BLOCKED | sc-auth.net | CLEAN | 2019-04-02 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 03 | howl.gg | BLOCKED | howl.uno | CLEAN | 2026-08-11 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 04 | duelbits.com | BLOCKED | switchflips.com | CLEAN | 2020-04-21 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 05 | csgofast.com | BLOCKED | steam-login.authtofast.com | CLEAN | 2026-06-30 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 06 | farmskins.com | BLOCKED | steam.kobal.cc | CLEAN | 2017-01-07 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 07 | cobaltlab.tech | BLOCKED | cobaltauth.com | CLEAN | 2025-01-07 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 08 | csgo.net | BLOCKED | cn2.easylot.net | CLEAN | 2016-09-03 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 09 | ggdrop.com | BLOCKED | ggauth.com | CLEAN | 2023-05-03 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 10 | rustchance.com | BLOCKED | hgfuihd.com | CLEAN | 2019-01-27 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 11 | skin.fans | BLOCKED | auth.skinfans.com | CLEAN | 2018-07-16 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 12 | skinport.com | BLOCKED | skinport.app | CLEAN | 2020-06-20 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 13 | skins.cash | BLOCKED | skinscash.live | CLEAN | 2019-12-05 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 14 | tf2hunt.com | BLOCKED | rstspcl.com | CLEAN | 2020-08-08 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 15 | daddyskins.com | BLOCKED | go-go-daddy.com | CLEAN | 2019-01-26 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 16 | key-drop.com | BLOCKED | kdauth.com | CLEAN | 2026-05-13 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 17 | clash.gg | BLOCKED | clggauth.com | CLEAN | 2024-09-16 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 18 | c5game.com | BLOCKED | www.imbastar.com | CLEAN | 2016-02-27 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 19 | swap.gg | BLOCKED | swapauth.com | CLEAN | 2018-10-06 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 20 | shadowpay.com | BLOCKED | thelogins.com | CLEAN | 2018-01-22 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 21 | csgocases.com | BLOCKED | log-1n.com | CLEAN | 2017-11-27 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 22 | csgogem.com | BLOCKED | api.csgem.com | CLEAN | 2014-03-08 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 23 | gamdom.com | BLOCKED | login.gambldom.com | CLEAN | 2017-09-24 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 24 | 12cs.fail | BLOCKED | fail.games | CLEAN | 2021-08-24 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 25 | skinsnipe.com | BLOCKED | pricing.tradeupspy.com | CLEAN | 2020-03-11 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 26 | csgobig.com | BLOCKED | letmeinbig.com | CLEAN | 2023-01-20 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |

* 참고: 2026-09-19 및 2026-09-21.에서 인증되지 않은 Steam 링크 필터 엔드포인트를 대상으로 수행된 수동 검사. 원시 HTTP 응답 본문 및 SHA-256 해시 값은 저장소 데이터셋(steam_tos_assets/linkfilter-2026-09-22.json)에 보존됩니다.

제3부: 증빙 장부 B — 175의 감사 대상 상업 기관에 대한 종합 조사 참조: EX-175-MASTER-CENSUS

다음 등록부에는 감사 데이터베이스에서 적극적으로 검증된 모든 ‘175’ 제3자 상업용 플랫폼에 대한 세부 정보가 수록되어 있습니다. 각 기록에는 기관명, 주요 상업용 도메인, 확인된 Steam OpenID 인증 경로, 활동 분류, 계약 위반 매핑(SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C) 및 원본 데이터 세트에 기록된 조치 필드가 표시됩니다. “날짜가 명시된 증거 참조(See dated evidence)”라는 표기는 독자로 하여금 관련 기록을 확인하도록 안내하는 것이며, Valve가 아무런 조치를 취하지 않았음을 입증하는 것은 아닙니다. 조치 필드가 누락된 경우, 해당 사항은 확인되지 않은 것으로 보고됩니다.

| 증거물 | 엔티티 이름 및 주요 도메인 | 관측된 인증 경로/프록시 | 분류 | 계약 위반 | Valve 액션 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EX-001 | **CSGORoll** csgoroll.com | www.csgoroll.com DIRECT | Skin Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-002 | **CSGOEmpire** csgoempire.com | csgoempirelogin4.com SPLIT PROXY | Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-003 | **Rollbit** rollbit.com | rbsnin.com SPLIT PROXY | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-004 | **500 Casino** 500.casino | fivezerozero.co SPLIT PROXY | Licenced Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-005 | **CSGOBig** csgobig.com | csgobig.com DIRECT | Roulette/Slots | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-006 | **CaseDrop** casedrop.com | casedrop.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-007 | **RustReaper** rustreaper.com | rustreaper.com DIRECT | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-008 | **BanditCamp** banditcamp.com | banditcamp.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-009 | **SkinBox** skinbox.com | skinbox.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-010 | **TastyDrop** tastydrop.com | tastydrop.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-011 | **CSGOPolygon** csgopolygon.gg | csgopolygon.gg DIRECT | Roulette Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-012 | **MagicDrop** magicdrop.ru | magicdrop.ru DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-013 | **CSDice** csdice.com | csdice.com DIRECT | Dice Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-014 | **Rustly** rustly.com | rustly.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-015 | **SkinOdds** skinodds.com | skinodds.com DIRECT | Upgrader Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-016 | **CSGOWin** csgowin.com | csgowin.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-017 | **CSGORun** csgorun.net | csgorun.net DIRECT | Crash Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-018 | **OpenSkins** openskins.com | openskins.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-019 | **RustBet** rustbet.com | rustbet.com DIRECT | Rust Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-020 | **CSGOMagic** csgomagic.com | csgomagic.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-021 | **CSGOBounty** csgobounty.com | csgobounty.com DIRECT | Upgrader/Contract | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-022 | **EZSkins** ezskins.com | ezskins.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-023 | **RustCases** rustcases.com | rustcases.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-024 | **CSGOReaper** csgoreaper.com | csgoreaper.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-025 | **CSGOCases** csgocases.com | csgocases.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-026 | **CSGO-Skins** csgo-skins.com | csgo-skins.com DIRECT | Case Upgrader | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-027 | **CSGONet** csgonet.com | csgonet.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-028 | **WTFSkins** wtfskins.com | wtfskins.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-029 | **CSGOFast** csgofast.com | steam-login.authtofast.com SPLIT PROXY | Roulette Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-030 | **Duelbits** duelbits.com | switchflips.com SPLIT PROXY | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-031 | **FlameCases** flamecases.com | flamecases.com DIRECT | Case Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-032 | **Farmskins** farmskins.com | steam.kobal.cc SPLIT PROXY | Case Opener | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-033 | **CSGOLuck** csgoluck.com | csgoluck.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-034 | **Gamedom** gamedom.com | gamedom.com DIRECT | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-035 | **Skin.Club** skin.club | sc-auth.net SPLIT PROXY | Case Battles | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-036 | **DaddySkins** daddyskins.com | daddyskins.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-037 | **Insane.gg** insane.gg | api.insane.gg DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-038 | **Rustix** rustix.gg | rustix.gg DIRECT | Rust Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-039 | **Skins.Club** skins.club | skins.club DIRECT | Skin Upgrade | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-040 | **CSGOHouse** csgohouse.org | csgohouse.org DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-041 | **SkinRave** skinrave.net | skinrave.net DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-042 | **BloodyCase_GG** bloodycase.gg | bloodycase.gg DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-043 | **CSGOClicker** csgoclicker.com | csgoclicker.com DIRECT | Clicker/Upgrade | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-044 | **RustBet_GG** rustbet.gg | rustbet.gg DIRECT | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-045 | **CS_Drop** cs-drop.com | cs-drop.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-046 | **HellStore** hellstore.net | hellstore.net DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-047 | **RustLoot** rustloot.com | rustloot.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-048 | **CSGO_Case** csgo-case.com | csgo-case.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-049 | **CS2Skin** cs2skin.com | cs2skin.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-050 | **Juice_GG** juice.gg | letmeinjuice.com SPLIT PROXY | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-051 | **GGDrop** ggdrop.com | ggauth.com SPLIT PROXY | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-052 | **CSGOGem** csgogem.com | csgogem.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-053 | **Rainbet** rainbet.com | services.rainbet.com DIRECT | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-054 | **Howl_GG** howl.gg | howl.uno SPLIT PROXY | Skins Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-055 | **Chicken_GG** chicken.gg | chicken.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-056 | **CSGOCasino_GG** csgocasino.gg | api.csgocasino.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-057 | **Hunt_GG** hunt.gg | api.hunt.gg DIRECT | Skins Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-058 | **CSBattle** csbattle.com | csbattle.com DIRECT | Case Battles | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-059 | **SkinRave_GG** skinrave.gg | api.skinrave.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-060 | **CSDouble** csdouble.gg | csdouble.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-061 | **RustChance** rustchance.com | hgfuihd.com SPLIT PROXY | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-062 | **RustClash** rustclash.com | rustclash.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-063 | **CobaltLab** cobaltlab.tech | cobaltauth.com SPLIT PROXY | Rust Automation | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-064 | **Raided_GG** raided.gg | api.raided.gg DIRECT | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-065 | **RustNeo** rustneo.gg | rustneo.gg DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-066 | **Splits_GG** splits.gg | splits.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-067 | **Upgrader_Pro** upgrader.pro | upgauth.space SPLIT PROXY | Skin Upgrader | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-068 | **SkinFans** skin.fans | auth.skinfans.com SPLIT PROXY | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-069 | **HotPizza** hotpizza.one | hotpizza.one DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-070 | **G4Skins** g4skins.com | auth.g4s.to SPLIT PROXY | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-071 | **12CS_Fail** 12cs.fail | 12cs.fail DIRECT | Crash Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-072 | **TF2Royal** tf2royal.com | tf2auth.com SPLIT PROXY | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-073 | **TF2Easy** www.tf2easy.com | www.tf2easy.com DIRECT | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-074 | **TF2Hunt** tf2hunt.com | rstspcl.com SPLIT PROXY | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-075 | **TF2Bet** tf2.bet/coinflip | tf2.bet DIRECT | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-076 | **TF2Blaze** tf2blaze.com | tf2blaze.com DIRECT | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-077 | **OpenStars_GG** openstars.gg | openstars.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-078 | **Shuffle_Com** shuffle.com | shuffle.com DIRECT | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-079 | **Skins.com** skins.com | api.skins.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-080 | **White.Market** white.market | white.market DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-081 | **Buff.Market** buff.market | buff.market DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-082 | **Avan.Market** avan.market | avan.market DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-083 | **CS.MONEY** cs.money | auth.dota.trade SPLIT PROXY | Trading Engine | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-084 | **UUSkins** uuskins.com | uuskins.com DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-085 | **YouPin898** youpin898.com | youpin898.com DIRECT | Mass Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-086 | **Moon.Market** moon.market | moon.market DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-087 | **CSFloat** csfloat.com | csgofloat.com SPLIT PROXY | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-088 | **Skin.Land** skin.land | auth.skin.land DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-089 | **C5Game** c5game.com | c5game.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-090 | **HaloSkins** haloskins.com | haloskins.com DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-091 | **Buff.163** buff.163.com | buff.163.com DIRECT | Corporate Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-092 | **Waxpeer** waxpeer.com | waxpeer.com DIRECT | P2P Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-093 | **CS.MONEY Bot** cs.money | auth.dota.trade SPLIT PROXY | Bot Trading | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-094 | **Market.CSGO** market.csgo.com | dota2.net SPLIT PROXY | P2P Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-095 | **Skinport** skinport.com | skinport.app SPLIT PROXY | Regulated Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-096 | **SkinFlow** skinflow.gg | api.skinflow.gg DIRECT | Marketplace/Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-097 | **DMarket** dmarket.com | dmarket.com DIRECT | US Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-098 | **Skin.place** skin.place | api.skin.place DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-099 | **SkinsMonkey** skinsmonkey.com | skinsmonkey.com DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-100 | **SkinBaron** skinbaron.de | skinbaron.com SPLIT PROXY | Corporate Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-101 | **Steam** steamcommunity.com/market | steamcommunity.com/market DIRECT | Official Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-102 | **RustTM** rust.tm | dota2.net SPLIT PROXY | Rust Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-103 | **PirateSwap** pirateswap.com | login.pirateswap.com DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-104 | **Mannco.Store** mannco.store | mannco.store DIRECT | TF2 Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-105 | **SkinSwap** skinswap.com | api.skinswap.com DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-106 | **LootFarm** lootfarm.com | lootfarm.com DIRECT | Trading Platform | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-107 | **Rustskins** rustskins.com | rustskins.com DIRECT | Rust Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-108 | **ExeSkins** exeskins.com | exeskins.com DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-109 | **BalticSkins** balticskins.com | balticskins.com DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-110 | **CS.Trade** cs.trade | cs.trade DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-111 | **RapidSkins** rapidskins.com | api.rapidskins.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-112 | **TradeIt** tradeit.gg | connect-tradeit.com SPLIT PROXY | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-113 | **Krakatoa** krakatoa.com | krakatoa.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-114 | **ShadowPay** shadowpay.com | shadowpay.com DIRECT | P2P Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-115 | **49skins** 49skins.com | api.49skins.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-116 | **SkinVault** skinvault.gg | api.skinvault.gg DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-117 | **Aim Market** aim.market | aim.market DIRECT | Skins Trading | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-118 | **Skinout** skinout.gg | auth.skinout.gg DIRECT | Instant Sell Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-119 | **NTSkins** ntskins.com | ntskins.com DIRECT | Skins Trading | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-120 | **IGXE** igxe.cn | igxe.cn DIRECT | Chinese Powerhouse | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-121 | **Swap.gg** swap.gg | swap.gg DIRECT | Automated Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-122 | **Bitskins** bitskins.com | bitskins.com DIRECT | Cash-out Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-123 | **GamerPay** gamerpay.gg | gamerpay.gg DIRECT | P2P Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-124 | **TF2Mart** tf2mart.com | tf2mart.com DIRECT | TF2 Automation | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-125 | **SkinBid** skinbid.com | skinbid.com DIRECT | Skin Auctions | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-126 | **LootBear** lootbear.com | lootbear.com DIRECT | Skin Rental | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-127 | **Backpack.tf** backpack.tf | backpack.tf DIRECT | TF2 Valuation | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-128 | **Scrap.tf** scrap.tf | scrap.tf DIRECT | TF2 Scrap Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-129 | **Marketplace.tf** marketplace.tf | marketplace.tf DIRECT | TF2 Cashout | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-130 | **STNTrading** stntrading.eu | stntrading.eu DIRECT | TF2 Botnet | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-131 | **Skins.Cash** skins.cash | skinscash.live SPLIT PROXY | Instant Cashout | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-132 | **SkinWallet** skinwallet.com | skinwallet.com DIRECT | Instant Cashout | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-133 | **Dota2Market** dota2market.com | dota2market.com DIRECT | Dota 2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-134 | **CSGO.NET** csgo.net | cn2.easylot.net SPLIT PROXY | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-135 | **Cybershoke** cybershoke.net | auth.cybershoke.net DIRECT | Community Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-136 | **XPlay_GG** xplay.gg | xplay.gg DIRECT | Server Network | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-137 | **FastCup** fastcup.net | api.fastcup.net DIRECT | Matchmaker Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-138 | **Esportal** esportal.com | esportal.com DIRECT | Matchmaking Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-139 | **GamersClub** gamersclub.com.br | gamersclub.com.br DIRECT | LATAM Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-140 | **Leetify** leetify.com | leetify.com DIRECT | SaaS Analytics | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-141 | **Scope_GG** scope.gg | scope.gg DIRECT | SaaS Analytics | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-142 | **TradeUpSpy** tradeupspy.com | api.tradeupspy.com DIRECT | SaaS Tools | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-143 | **Epidemic_GG** epidemic.gg | epidemic.gg DIRECT | SaaS Tools | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-144 | **CSDeals** cs.deals | api.cs.deals DIRECT | Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-145 | **Pricempire** pricempire.com | pricempire.com DIRECT | SaaS Price DB | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-146 | **CS2Stash** cs2stash.com | cs2stash.com DIRECT | SaaS Index | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-147 | **CSGOSkins** csgoskins.gg | csgoskins.gg DIRECT | SaaS Index | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-148 | **SteamAnalyst** steamanalyst.com | steamanalyst.com DIRECT | SaaS Index | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-149 | **SteamCardExchange** steamcardexchange.net | steamcardexchange.net DIRECT | Trading Exchange | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-150 | **DotaBuff** dotabuff.com | dotabuff.com DIRECT | SaaS Tracker | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-151 | **Tracker_GG** tracker.gg | tracker.gg DIRECT | SaaS Tracker | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-152 | **FSB Market (an anonymized label; the original name is withheld here)** FSB Market | FSB Market DIRECT | Mass Blackmarket | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-153 | **FunPay** funpay.com | funpay.com DIRECT | Account Exchange | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-154 | **PlayerAuctions** playerauctions.com | playerauctions.com DIRECT | Grey Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-155 | **Eldorado.gg** eldorado.gg | eldorado.gg DIRECT | Account Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-156 | **G2A** g2a.com | g2a.com DIRECT | Mass Key Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-157 | **Kinguin** kinguin.net | kinguin.net DIRECT | Mass Key Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-158 | **G2G.com** g2g.com | g2g.com DIRECT | Virtual Services | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-159 | **Playerup** playerup.com | playerup.com DIRECT | Account Broker | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-160 | **Z2U.com** z2u.com | www.z2u.com DIRECT | Ready-Account Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-161 | **SmurfHub** smurfhub.net | smurfhub.net DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-162 | **SmurfAccounts** smurfaccounts.com | smurfaccounts.com DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-163 | **BuyCSGORank** buycsgorank.com | buycsgorank.com DIRECT | Rank Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-164 | **CSGOSmurfKings** csgosmurfkings.com | csgosmurfkings.com DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-165 | **SmurfStore_Co** smurfstore.co | smurfstore.co DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-166 | **SteamLvlUp** steamlvlup.com | steamlvlup.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-167 | **SteamLevels** steamlevels.com | steamlevels.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-168 | **LevelSteam** levelsteam.com | levelsteam.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-169 | **SteamLevelU** steamlevelu.com | steamlevelu.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-170 | **EloKing** eloking.com | eloking.com DIRECT | Rank Boosting | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-171 | **Boosteria** boosteria.org | boosteria.org DIRECT | Rank Boosting | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-172 | **Overgear** overgear.com | overgear.com DIRECT | Boosting SaaS | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-173 | **BlazingBoost** blazingboost.com | blazingboost.com DIRECT | Boosting SaaS | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-174 | **Dota2Boost** dota2boost.com | dota2boost.com DIRECT | Rank Boosting | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-175 | **BuyBoost** buyboost.com | buyboost.com DIRECT | Boosting SaaS | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |

제4장: 기술 아키텍처 및 인증 메커니즘 참조: TECH-ANALYSIS-01

**1. OpenID에서 도메인 소유권 검증 기능의 부재 2.0:** Valve의 OpenID 2.0 프로토콜 구현 (`https://steamcommunity.com/openid/login`)는 다음을 평가합니다. `openid.return_to` 그리고 `openid.realm` 개발자의 사전 등록, 암호화 기반 인증 검증 또는 도메인 소유권 확인 절차 없이도 매개변수를 제공할 수 있습니다. 모든 상업 운영자는 사용자를 Valve의 로그인 화면으로 안내하고, 임의의 도메인으로 리디렉션된 암호화 서명이 포함된 신원 확인 정보(64-비트 SteamID 포함)를 수신할 수 있습니다.

**2. 프로그래매틱 인벤토리 조회 및 API 키 남용:** OpenID를 통해 사용자 인증이 확인되면, 운영자는 공개 및 제휴 웹 API 엔드포인트에 쿼리를 보냅니다 (`IEconItems_730/GetPlayerItems`)를 통해 재고 자산을 실시간으로 색인화합니다. 자동화된 거래 네트워크는 프로그래매틱 세션 토큰을 활용하여 P2P(Peer-to-Peer) 거래 제안을 제출, 조회 및 수락하는데, 이는 SSA §4.C에서 규정하는 비인간 상호작용 금지 조항에 명백히 위배됩니다.

**3. 링크 필터 비대칭성:** 소비자 대상 도메인 경고와 완벽하게 작동하는 인증 엔드포인트가 공존하는 상황은 규제상의 모순을 야기합니다. 즉, Valve의 보안 텔레메트리 시스템은 해당 운영자를 “잠재적 악성”으로 분류하고 있음에도 불구하고, Valve의 인증 인프라는 계속해서 해당 사용자 기반을 인증하고 있습니다.

증거 수집 방법론 및 증거 관리 이력서

본 문서는 인증되지 않은 네트워크 캡처 데이터, 과거 RDAP 레지스트리 조회 결과 및 검증된 암호화 해시 매니페스트를 바탕으로 작성되었습니다. 어떠한 사용자 로그인 자격 증명도 유출 테스트를 거치거나 처리되지 않았습니다. 모든 조사 결과는 9월 2026. 시점의 관찰 가능한 운영 네트워크 상태를 반영합니다. 본 문서는 사법, 규제 및 대중의 조회를 위해 작성된 초당파적인 기술적 증거 자료입니다.

**요약:** SHA-256, 검증 완료

c507c9025f93da0aadaf395c4d8882f25973211c318ee8e9b6f18a5b3755e050

**아카이브:** 공개 법률 기록

발행 및 서명자: **phishdestroy.io** · 법과학 연구 연합

법적 지위: **모든 권리는 인류에게 양도됨** · CC0 범용 퍼블릭 도메인