# UNDANG-UNDANG AUDIT FORENSIK: Valve Steam Situs Web API Ekosistem & Pemanfaatan Komersial (Ref: VAL-REG-2026-09)

Canonical: https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/id/regulatory_act_print
Language: id
Author: phishdestroy.io Forensic Research Coalition
Publisher: PhishDestroy

phishdestroy.io Valve Steam Audit Ekosistem Web API // Ref: VAL-REG-2026-09 // Seluruh hak diserahkan kepada umat manusia

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phishdestroy.io · Koalisi Penelitian Forensik · Arsip Publik Universal

**DAFTAR PERKARA:** VAL-REG-2026-09-EVID

**ASAL-USUL:** phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/

**HAK:** SEMUA HAK DILEPASKAN UNTUK KEMANUSIAAN

# Undang-Undang Audit Forensik & Lampiran Peraturan

Penyediaan Sistemik Layanan "API" oleh Pihak Ketiga, Arsitektur Bypass Otomatis, dan Ketidakberlakuan Klausul Kontrak dalam Ekosistem "Valve" Steam

Penerbitan Domain **phishdestroy.io**

Platform Sasaran **Valve Steam / Steamworks**

Vektor Otentikasi Utama **Steam OpenID 2.0 / Situs Web API**

Pernyataan Hukum **All Rights to Humanity (CC0)**

Bagian I: Surat Edaran Eksekutif & Temuan Fakta REF: MEMO-RINGKASAN-01

Dokumen ini merupakan laporan audit forensik resmi yang mengkaji hubungan operasional antara ketentuan komersial yang dipublikasikan oleh PerusahaanValve, titik akhir otentikasi teknisnya, serta platform komersial pihak ketiga yang teramati. Audit ini dilakukan melalui pengamatan jaringan pasif tanpa otentikasi, verifikasi pendaftaran di RDAP, serta data telemetri Link Filter yang tersedia untuk umum.

**Inti Fakta:** Pengamatan empiris menunjukkan adanya perbedaan sistematis antara pernyataan kontrak publik yang disampaikan oleh Valve dan infrastruktur produksinya. Meskipun Perjanjian Pelanggan (Subscriber Agreement/SSA) Steam secara tegas melarang eksploitasi komersial tanpa izin (§ 2.G), interaksi bot/skrip otomatis (§ 4.C), dan transfer akun (§ 1.C), Valve Corporation tetap menyediakan infrastruktur otentikasi OpenID dan kueri inventaris secara langsung dan terprogram kepada setidaknya 175 entitas komersial yang menghasilkan volume transaksi sekunder senilai miliaran dolar.

175

Operator Komersial yang Telah Diaudit

44

Host Otentikasi dengan Domain Terpisah

26

Pasangan Proxy dengan Pembagian Filter

100%

Pasal SSA yang belum diberlakukan: § 2.G / § 4.C

0

Pencabutan Otorisasi yang Dipaksakan

Kerangka Kerja Kontrak dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang Berlaku

SSA § 2.G

**Larangan Penggunaan Komersial:** Dilarang keras memanfaatkan Konten dan Layanan untuk tujuan komersial tanpa izin tertulis terlebih dahulu dari Valve Corporation.

SSA § 4.C

**Pembatasan Otomatisasi:** Dilarang keras menggunakan skrip, bot perdagangan, makro, atau sistem yang tidak dikendalikan oleh manusia untuk berinteraksi dengan layanan dan pasar Steam.

SSA § 1.C

**Kewajiban Penggunaan Pribadi:** Membatasi penggunaan akun hanya untuk keperluan pribadi; secara tegas melarang penjualan, penyewaan, pengalihan, atau pertukaran akun penggunSteam.

DSA Uni Eropa (2022/2065)

**Penilaian Risiko Sistemik (Pasal 34/35):** Platform Daring Berskala Sangat Besar (VLOP) harus secara aktif mendeteksi, menilai, dan memitigasi risiko sistemik yang timbul akibat penyalahgunaan otomatis dan eksploitasi komersial tanpa izin.

Bagian II: Buku Besar Lampiran A — Pasangan Pemisahan Filter Tautan yang Terdokumentasi (Rute 26) REF: EX-SPLIT-LEDGER

**Analisis Forensik Terhadap Teknik Pengelakan Domain Terpisah:** Di bawah sistem Filter Tautan "Steam" () yang dikembangkan oleh Valve (`steamcommunity.com/linkfilter/?url=...`), ketika pengguna akhir mengklik tautan yang mengarah ke platform perjudian atau pasar gelap yang telah ditandai, Valve menampilkan peringatan yang mencolok (*"Tautan Diblokir! ... dilaporkan sebagai tautan yang berpotensi berbahaya"*). Namun, penelusuran jalur forensik menunjukkan bahwa 26 merupakan platform komersial yang beroperasi di **arsitektur domain terpisah**: meskipun domain komersial utama DIBLOKIR di Link Filter, domain sekunder yang menampung titik akhir respons OpenID Valve ditandai sebagai AMAN. Server OpenID Valve menerima permintaan otentikasi dari host proxy ini tanpa gangguan, sehingga menonaktifkan peringatan keamanan bagi pengguna sambil tetap memproses proses masuk.

| # | Domain Komersial Utama | Filter Utama | Domain Proksi Otentikasi OpenID | Filter Otorisasi | RDAP Telah terdaftar | Dasar Pengambilan Data |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 01 | rollbit.com | BLOCKED | rbsnin.com | CLEAN | 2026-09-18 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 02 | skin.club | BLOCKED | sc-auth.net | CLEAN | 2019-04-02 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 03 | howl.gg | BLOCKED | howl.uno | CLEAN | 2026-08-11 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 04 | duelbits.com | BLOCKED | switchflips.com | CLEAN | 2020-04-21 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 05 | csgofast.com | BLOCKED | steam-login.authtofast.com | CLEAN | 2026-06-30 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 06 | farmskins.com | BLOCKED | steam.kobal.cc | CLEAN | 2017-01-07 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 07 | cobaltlab.tech | BLOCKED | cobaltauth.com | CLEAN | 2025-01-07 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 08 | csgo.net | BLOCKED | cn2.easylot.net | CLEAN | 2016-09-03 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 09 | ggdrop.com | BLOCKED | ggauth.com | CLEAN | 2023-05-03 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 10 | rustchance.com | BLOCKED | hgfuihd.com | CLEAN | 2019-01-27 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 11 | skin.fans | BLOCKED | auth.skinfans.com | CLEAN | 2018-07-16 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 12 | skinport.com | BLOCKED | skinport.app | CLEAN | 2020-06-20 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 13 | skins.cash | BLOCKED | skinscash.live | CLEAN | 2019-12-05 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 14 | tf2hunt.com | BLOCKED | rstspcl.com | CLEAN | 2020-08-08 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 15 | daddyskins.com | BLOCKED | go-go-daddy.com | CLEAN | 2019-01-26 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 16 | key-drop.com | BLOCKED | kdauth.com | CLEAN | 2026-05-13 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 17 | clash.gg | BLOCKED | clggauth.com | CLEAN | 2024-09-16 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 18 | c5game.com | BLOCKED | www.imbastar.com | CLEAN | 2016-02-27 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 19 | swap.gg | BLOCKED | swapauth.com | CLEAN | 2018-10-06 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 20 | shadowpay.com | BLOCKED | thelogins.com | CLEAN | 2018-01-22 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 21 | csgocases.com | BLOCKED | log-1n.com | CLEAN | 2017-11-27 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 22 | csgogem.com | BLOCKED | api.csgem.com | CLEAN | 2014-03-08 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 23 | gamdom.com | BLOCKED | login.gambldom.com | CLEAN | 2017-09-24 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 24 | 12cs.fail | BLOCKED | fail.games | CLEAN | 2021-08-24 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 25 | skinsnipe.com | BLOCKED | pricing.tradeupspy.com | CLEAN | 2020-03-11 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |
| 26 | csgobig.com | BLOCKED | letmeinbig.com | CLEAN | 2023-01-20 | PASSIVE_CAPTURE |

* Catatan: Pemeriksaan pasif dilakukan terhadap titik akhir Filter Tautan Steam yang belum diautentikasi di 2026-09-19 dan 2026-09-21.. Isi respons HTTP mentah serta ringkasan SHA-256 disimpan dalam dataset repositori (steam_tos_assets/linkfilter-2026-09-22.json).

Bagian III: Buku Besar Lampiran B — Sensus Komprehensif Entitas Komersial yang Telah Diaudit oleh Badan Pengawasan Perdagangan (175) REF: EX-175-MASTER-CENSUS

Daftar berikut ini memuat rincian semua platform komersial pihak ketiga 175 yang telah diverifikasi secara aktif dalam basis data audit. Setiap catatan mencantumkan nama entitas, domain komersial utama, rute otentikasi OpenID yang teramati Steam, klasifikasi aktivitas, pemetaan pelanggaran kontrak (SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C), serta kolom tindakan yang tercatat dalam kumpulan data sumber. Label "Lihat bukti bertanggal" mengarahkan pembaca ke catatan pendukung; label ini tidak menunjukkan bahwa Valve tidak mengambil tindakan apa pun. Kolom tindakan yang tidak ada dilaporkan sebagai "tidak ditetapkan".

| Pameran | Nama Entitas & Domain Utama | Rute Otentikasi / Proksi yang Diamati | Klasifikasi | Pelanggaran Kontrak | Valve Aksi |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EX-001 | **CSGORoll** csgoroll.com | www.csgoroll.com DIRECT | Skin Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-002 | **CSGOEmpire** csgoempire.com | csgoempirelogin4.com SPLIT PROXY | Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-003 | **Rollbit** rollbit.com | rbsnin.com SPLIT PROXY | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-004 | **500 Casino** 500.casino | fivezerozero.co SPLIT PROXY | Licenced Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-005 | **CSGOBig** csgobig.com | csgobig.com DIRECT | Roulette/Slots | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-006 | **CaseDrop** casedrop.com | casedrop.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-007 | **RustReaper** rustreaper.com | rustreaper.com DIRECT | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-008 | **BanditCamp** banditcamp.com | banditcamp.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-009 | **SkinBox** skinbox.com | skinbox.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-010 | **TastyDrop** tastydrop.com | tastydrop.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-011 | **CSGOPolygon** csgopolygon.gg | csgopolygon.gg DIRECT | Roulette Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-012 | **MagicDrop** magicdrop.ru | magicdrop.ru DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-013 | **CSDice** csdice.com | csdice.com DIRECT | Dice Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-014 | **Rustly** rustly.com | rustly.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-015 | **SkinOdds** skinodds.com | skinodds.com DIRECT | Upgrader Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-016 | **CSGOWin** csgowin.com | csgowin.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-017 | **CSGORun** csgorun.net | csgorun.net DIRECT | Crash Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-018 | **OpenSkins** openskins.com | openskins.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-019 | **RustBet** rustbet.com | rustbet.com DIRECT | Rust Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-020 | **CSGOMagic** csgomagic.com | csgomagic.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-021 | **CSGOBounty** csgobounty.com | csgobounty.com DIRECT | Upgrader/Contract | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-022 | **EZSkins** ezskins.com | ezskins.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-023 | **RustCases** rustcases.com | rustcases.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-024 | **CSGOReaper** csgoreaper.com | csgoreaper.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-025 | **CSGOCases** csgocases.com | csgocases.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-026 | **CSGO-Skins** csgo-skins.com | csgo-skins.com DIRECT | Case Upgrader | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-027 | **CSGONet** csgonet.com | csgonet.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-028 | **WTFSkins** wtfskins.com | wtfskins.com DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-029 | **CSGOFast** csgofast.com | steam-login.authtofast.com SPLIT PROXY | Roulette Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-030 | **Duelbits** duelbits.com | switchflips.com SPLIT PROXY | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-031 | **FlameCases** flamecases.com | flamecases.com DIRECT | Case Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-032 | **Farmskins** farmskins.com | steam.kobal.cc SPLIT PROXY | Case Opener | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-033 | **CSGOLuck** csgoluck.com | csgoluck.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-034 | **Gamedom** gamedom.com | gamedom.com DIRECT | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-035 | **Skin.Club** skin.club | sc-auth.net SPLIT PROXY | Case Battles | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-036 | **DaddySkins** daddyskins.com | daddyskins.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-037 | **Insane.gg** insane.gg | api.insane.gg DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-038 | **Rustix** rustix.gg | rustix.gg DIRECT | Rust Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-039 | **Skins.Club** skins.club | skins.club DIRECT | Skin Upgrade | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-040 | **CSGOHouse** csgohouse.org | csgohouse.org DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-041 | **SkinRave** skinrave.net | skinrave.net DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-042 | **BloodyCase_GG** bloodycase.gg | bloodycase.gg DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-043 | **CSGOClicker** csgoclicker.com | csgoclicker.com DIRECT | Clicker/Upgrade | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-044 | **RustBet_GG** rustbet.gg | rustbet.gg DIRECT | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-045 | **CS_Drop** cs-drop.com | cs-drop.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-046 | **HellStore** hellstore.net | hellstore.net DIRECT | Skin Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-047 | **RustLoot** rustloot.com | rustloot.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-048 | **CSGO_Case** csgo-case.com | csgo-case.com DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-049 | **CS2Skin** cs2skin.com | cs2skin.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-050 | **Juice_GG** juice.gg | letmeinjuice.com SPLIT PROXY | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-051 | **GGDrop** ggdrop.com | ggauth.com SPLIT PROXY | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-052 | **CSGOGem** csgogem.com | csgogem.com DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-053 | **Rainbet** rainbet.com | services.rainbet.com DIRECT | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-054 | **Howl_GG** howl.gg | howl.uno SPLIT PROXY | Skins Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-055 | **Chicken_GG** chicken.gg | chicken.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-056 | **CSGOCasino_GG** csgocasino.gg | api.csgocasino.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-057 | **Hunt_GG** hunt.gg | api.hunt.gg DIRECT | Skins Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-058 | **CSBattle** csbattle.com | csbattle.com DIRECT | Case Battles | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-059 | **SkinRave_GG** skinrave.gg | api.skinrave.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-060 | **CSDouble** csdouble.gg | csdouble.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-061 | **RustChance** rustchance.com | hgfuihd.com SPLIT PROXY | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-062 | **RustClash** rustclash.com | rustclash.com DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-063 | **CobaltLab** cobaltlab.tech | cobaltauth.com SPLIT PROXY | Rust Automation | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-064 | **Raided_GG** raided.gg | api.raided.gg DIRECT | Rust Roulette | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-065 | **RustNeo** rustneo.gg | rustneo.gg DIRECT | Rust Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-066 | **Splits_GG** splits.gg | splits.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-067 | **Upgrader_Pro** upgrader.pro | upgauth.space SPLIT PROXY | Skin Upgrader | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-068 | **SkinFans** skin.fans | auth.skinfans.com SPLIT PROXY | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-069 | **HotPizza** hotpizza.one | hotpizza.one DIRECT | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-070 | **G4Skins** g4skins.com | auth.g4s.to SPLIT PROXY | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-071 | **12CS_Fail** 12cs.fail | 12cs.fail DIRECT | Crash Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-072 | **TF2Royal** tf2royal.com | tf2auth.com SPLIT PROXY | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-073 | **TF2Easy** www.tf2easy.com | www.tf2easy.com DIRECT | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-074 | **TF2Hunt** tf2hunt.com | rstspcl.com SPLIT PROXY | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-075 | **TF2Bet** tf2.bet/coinflip | tf2.bet DIRECT | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-076 | **TF2Blaze** tf2blaze.com | tf2blaze.com DIRECT | TF2 Gambling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-077 | **OpenStars_GG** openstars.gg | openstars.gg DIRECT | Skin Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-078 | **Shuffle_Com** shuffle.com | shuffle.com DIRECT | Crypto Casino | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-079 | **Skins.com** skins.com | api.skins.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-080 | **White.Market** white.market | white.market DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-081 | **Buff.Market** buff.market | buff.market DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-082 | **Avan.Market** avan.market | avan.market DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-083 | **CS.MONEY** cs.money | auth.dota.trade SPLIT PROXY | Trading Engine | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-084 | **UUSkins** uuskins.com | uuskins.com DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-085 | **YouPin898** youpin898.com | youpin898.com DIRECT | Mass Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-086 | **Moon.Market** moon.market | moon.market DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-087 | **CSFloat** csfloat.com | csgofloat.com SPLIT PROXY | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-088 | **Skin.Land** skin.land | auth.skin.land DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-089 | **C5Game** c5game.com | c5game.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-090 | **HaloSkins** haloskins.com | haloskins.com DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-091 | **Buff.163** buff.163.com | buff.163.com DIRECT | Corporate Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-092 | **Waxpeer** waxpeer.com | waxpeer.com DIRECT | P2P Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-093 | **CS.MONEY Bot** cs.money | auth.dota.trade SPLIT PROXY | Bot Trading | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-094 | **Market.CSGO** market.csgo.com | dota2.net SPLIT PROXY | P2P Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-095 | **Skinport** skinport.com | skinport.app SPLIT PROXY | Regulated Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-096 | **SkinFlow** skinflow.gg | api.skinflow.gg DIRECT | Marketplace/Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-097 | **DMarket** dmarket.com | dmarket.com DIRECT | US Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-098 | **Skin.place** skin.place | api.skin.place DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-099 | **SkinsMonkey** skinsmonkey.com | skinsmonkey.com DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-100 | **SkinBaron** skinbaron.de | skinbaron.com SPLIT PROXY | Corporate Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-101 | **Steam** steamcommunity.com/market | steamcommunity.com/market DIRECT | Official Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-102 | **RustTM** rust.tm | dota2.net SPLIT PROXY | Rust Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-103 | **PirateSwap** pirateswap.com | login.pirateswap.com DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-104 | **Mannco.Store** mannco.store | mannco.store DIRECT | TF2 Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-105 | **SkinSwap** skinswap.com | api.skinswap.com DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-106 | **LootFarm** lootfarm.com | lootfarm.com DIRECT | Trading Platform | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-107 | **Rustskins** rustskins.com | rustskins.com DIRECT | Rust Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-108 | **ExeSkins** exeskins.com | exeskins.com DIRECT | P2P Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-109 | **BalticSkins** balticskins.com | balticskins.com DIRECT | Skins Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-110 | **CS.Trade** cs.trade | cs.trade DIRECT | Instant Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-111 | **RapidSkins** rapidskins.com | api.rapidskins.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-112 | **TradeIt** tradeit.gg | connect-tradeit.com SPLIT PROXY | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-113 | **Krakatoa** krakatoa.com | krakatoa.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-114 | **ShadowPay** shadowpay.com | shadowpay.com DIRECT | P2P Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-115 | **49skins** 49skins.com | api.49skins.com DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-116 | **SkinVault** skinvault.gg | api.skinvault.gg DIRECT | CS2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-117 | **Aim Market** aim.market | aim.market DIRECT | Skins Trading | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-118 | **Skinout** skinout.gg | auth.skinout.gg DIRECT | Instant Sell Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-119 | **NTSkins** ntskins.com | ntskins.com DIRECT | Skins Trading | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-120 | **IGXE** igxe.cn | igxe.cn DIRECT | Chinese Powerhouse | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-121 | **Swap.gg** swap.gg | swap.gg DIRECT | Automated Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-122 | **Bitskins** bitskins.com | bitskins.com DIRECT | Cash-out Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-123 | **GamerPay** gamerpay.gg | gamerpay.gg DIRECT | P2P Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-124 | **TF2Mart** tf2mart.com | tf2mart.com DIRECT | TF2 Automation | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-125 | **SkinBid** skinbid.com | skinbid.com DIRECT | Skin Auctions | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-126 | **LootBear** lootbear.com | lootbear.com DIRECT | Skin Rental | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-127 | **Backpack.tf** backpack.tf | backpack.tf DIRECT | TF2 Valuation | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-128 | **Scrap.tf** scrap.tf | scrap.tf DIRECT | TF2 Scrap Swap | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-129 | **Marketplace.tf** marketplace.tf | marketplace.tf DIRECT | TF2 Cashout | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-130 | **STNTrading** stntrading.eu | stntrading.eu DIRECT | TF2 Botnet | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-131 | **Skins.Cash** skins.cash | skinscash.live SPLIT PROXY | Instant Cashout | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-132 | **SkinWallet** skinwallet.com | skinwallet.com DIRECT | Instant Cashout | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-133 | **Dota2Market** dota2market.com | dota2market.com DIRECT | Dota 2 Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-134 | **CSGO.NET** csgo.net | cn2.easylot.net SPLIT PROXY | Case Opening | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-135 | **Cybershoke** cybershoke.net | auth.cybershoke.net DIRECT | Community Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-136 | **XPlay_GG** xplay.gg | xplay.gg DIRECT | Server Network | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-137 | **FastCup** fastcup.net | api.fastcup.net DIRECT | Matchmaker Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-138 | **Esportal** esportal.com | esportal.com DIRECT | Matchmaking Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-139 | **GamersClub** gamersclub.com.br | gamersclub.com.br DIRECT | LATAM Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-140 | **Leetify** leetify.com | leetify.com DIRECT | SaaS Analytics | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-141 | **Scope_GG** scope.gg | scope.gg DIRECT | SaaS Analytics | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-142 | **TradeUpSpy** tradeupspy.com | api.tradeupspy.com DIRECT | SaaS Tools | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-143 | **Epidemic_GG** epidemic.gg | epidemic.gg DIRECT | SaaS Tools | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-144 | **CSDeals** cs.deals | api.cs.deals DIRECT | Marketplace | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-145 | **Pricempire** pricempire.com | pricempire.com DIRECT | SaaS Price DB | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-146 | **CS2Stash** cs2stash.com | cs2stash.com DIRECT | SaaS Index | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-147 | **CSGOSkins** csgoskins.gg | csgoskins.gg DIRECT | SaaS Index | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-148 | **SteamAnalyst** steamanalyst.com | steamanalyst.com DIRECT | SaaS Index | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-149 | **SteamCardExchange** steamcardexchange.net | steamcardexchange.net DIRECT | Trading Exchange | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-150 | **DotaBuff** dotabuff.com | dotabuff.com DIRECT | SaaS Tracker | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-151 | **Tracker_GG** tracker.gg | tracker.gg DIRECT | SaaS Tracker | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-152 | **FSB Market (an anonymized label; the original name is withheld here)** FSB Market | FSB Market DIRECT | Mass Blackmarket | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-153 | **FunPay** funpay.com | funpay.com DIRECT | Account Exchange | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-154 | **PlayerAuctions** playerauctions.com | playerauctions.com DIRECT | Grey Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-155 | **Eldorado.gg** eldorado.gg | eldorado.gg DIRECT | Account Portal | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-156 | **G2A** g2a.com | g2a.com DIRECT | Mass Key Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-157 | **Kinguin** kinguin.net | kinguin.net DIRECT | Mass Key Market | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-158 | **G2G.com** g2g.com | g2g.com DIRECT | Virtual Services | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-159 | **Playerup** playerup.com | playerup.com DIRECT | Account Broker | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-160 | **Z2U.com** z2u.com | www.z2u.com DIRECT | Ready-Account Hub | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-161 | **SmurfHub** smurfhub.net | smurfhub.net DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-162 | **SmurfAccounts** smurfaccounts.com | smurfaccounts.com DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-163 | **BuyCSGORank** buycsgorank.com | buycsgorank.com DIRECT | Rank Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-164 | **CSGOSmurfKings** csgosmurfkings.com | csgosmurfkings.com DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-165 | **SmurfStore_Co** smurfstore.co | smurfstore.co DIRECT | Smurf Shop | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-166 | **SteamLvlUp** steamlvlup.com | steamlvlup.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-167 | **SteamLevels** steamlevels.com | steamlevels.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-168 | **LevelSteam** levelsteam.com | levelsteam.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-169 | **SteamLevelU** steamlevelu.com | steamlevelu.com DIRECT | Card Leveling | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-170 | **EloKing** eloking.com | eloking.com DIRECT | Rank Boosting | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-171 | **Boosteria** boosteria.org | boosteria.org DIRECT | Rank Boosting | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-172 | **Overgear** overgear.com | overgear.com DIRECT | Boosting SaaS | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-173 | **BlazingBoost** blazingboost.com | blazingboost.com DIRECT | Boosting SaaS | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-174 | **Dota2Boost** dota2boost.com | dota2boost.com DIRECT | Rank Boosting | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |
| EX-175 | **BuyBoost** buyboost.com | buyboost.com DIRECT | Boosting SaaS | SSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C | See dated evidence |

Bagian IV: Arsitektur Teknis & Mekanisme Otentikasi REF: ANALISIS TEKNIS -01

**1. Tidak Adanya Validasi Kepemilikan Domain dalam OpenID 2.0:** Penerapan protokol OpenID 2.0 oleh Valve (`https://steamcommunity.com/openid/login`) mengevaluasi `openid.return_to` dan `openid.realm` parameter tanpa memerlukan pendaftaran pengembang terlebih dahulu, verifikasi tantangan kriptografis, atau validasi kepemilikan domain. Setiap operator komersial dapat mengarahkan pengguna ke layar masuk Valve dan menerima pernyataan identitas yang ditandatangani secara kriptografis (yang berisi SteamID dengan bit "64-") yang dialihkan ke domain mana pun.

**2. Penyalahgunaan Kunci "Programmatic Inventory Querying" dan "API":** Setelah otentikasi pengguna dikonfirmasi melalui OpenID, operator melakukan permintaan ke titik akhir Web API publik dan mitra (`IEconItems_730/GetPlayerItems`) untuk mengindeks aset inventaris secara real-time. Jaringan perdagangan otomatis menggunakan token sesi terprogram untuk mengirimkan, memeriksa, dan menerima penawaran perdagangan peer-to-peer (P2P), yang secara langsung bertentangan dengan larangan interaksi non-manusia sebagaimana diatur dalam SSA § 4.C.

**3. Asimetri Filter Tautan:** Adanya peringatan domain yang ditujukan kepada konsumen bersamaan dengan titik akhir otentikasi yang berfungsi penuh menimbulkan kontradiksi regulasi: telemetri keamanan Valve mengklasifikasikan operator-operator ini sebagai "berpotensi berbahaya", namun infrastruktur otentikasi Valve tetap melakukan otentikasi terhadap basis penggunanya.

Metodologi Pembuktian & Pernyataan Rantai Pengawasan

Dokumen ini disusun berdasarkan data tangkapan jaringan yang belum terotentikasi, riwayat kueri registri RDAP, serta manifes hash kriptografi yang telah diverifikasi. Tidak ada kredensial login pengguna yang diuji terhadap kemungkinan kebocoran atau diproses. Semua temuan mencerminkan kondisi jaringan produksi yang dapat diamati per tanggal 2026.. Dokumen ini berfungsi sebagai bukti teknis yang netral dan disiapkan untuk keperluan penyelidikan yudisial, regulasi, dan publik.

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